References
Amina T. Schartup, Colin P. Thackray, Asif Qureshi, Clifton Dassuncao, Kyle Gillespie, Alex Hanke & Elsie M. Sunderland. Climate change and overfishing increase neurotoxicant in marine predators. Nature 572, 648-650 (2019)
Amyot, Marc, and Raphael Lavoie. Mercury Rising. Earth Island Journal, Vol. 33 Issue 2, Summer2018.
Bellanger, M. et al. Economic benefits of methylmercury exposure control in Europe: monetary value of neurotoxicity prevention. Environ. Health 12, 3 (2013).
BilicCacea, I. (n.d.). Relationship between the prenatal exposure to low-level of mercury and the size of a newborn’s cerebellum. Retrieved from sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987710005177
Bonito, Lindsay T., Amro Hamdoun, and Stuart A. Sandin. Evaluation of the Global Impacts of Mitigation of Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Pollutants in Marine Fish. PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.1573, n.d.
Cace, I. B., Milardovic, A., Prpic, I., Krajina, R., Petrovic, O., Vukelic, P., ... Snoj, J. (2011). Relationship between the prenatal exposure to low-level of mercury and the size of a newborn’s cerebellum. Medical Hypotheses, 76(4), 514–516. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.12.005
Compeau, G. C., & Bartha, R. (1985, August 1). Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment. Retrieved from https://aem.asm.org/content/50/2/498.
Corals. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html.
FAO. 2014. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2014. Rome: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Ferretti, F., Myers, R. A., Serena, F., & Lotze, H. K. (2008). Loss of Large Predatory Sharks from the Mediterranean Sea. Conservation Biology, 22(4), 952–964. doi: 10.1111/j.1523- 1739.2008.00938.x
"A World Without Sharks". (n.d.). Retrieved from https://scripps.ucsd.edu/labs/sandin/a-world-
without-sharks/.
Cardenas, M. A., (2000) The Effects of Prenatal Methanol Exposure on Simple and Choice Reaction Time in Nonhuman Primates
24
Hamlett, W. C. (1999). Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
How much of the ocean have we explored? (2009, January 1). Retrieved from oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/exploration.html
Hsu, Jeremy. “Better Living With Sharks, Through Technology.” Undark, March 28, 2018. undark.org/article/sharks-detection-ai-drones-beach/.
Pirrone and Mason 2009
Krabbenhoft, D. P. (1970, January 1). Methylmercury Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystems: A Widespread Problem with Many Challenges for the Chemical Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83731.
Lambert, K. F. (2012, November 1). Integrating Mercury Science and Policy in the Marine Context: Challenges and Opportunities. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4271454/
Longnecker, T., M., & Lam. (1983, August 1). modified Wilcoxon rank sum test for paired data. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/biomet/article- abstract/70/2/510/232903/.
Malcolm, E. G., Schaefer, J. K., Ekstrom, E. B., Tuit, C. B., Jayakumar, A., Park, H., ... Morel, F. M. (2010). Mercury methylation in oxygen deficient zones of the oceans: No evidence for the predominance of anaerobes. Marine Chemistry, 122(1-4), 11–19. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2010.08.004
Mason, R. P., & Fitzgerald, W. F. (n.d.). Alkylmercury species in the equatorial Pacific. Nature 347, 457–459 (1990) doi:10.1038/347457a0
McKinney, M. A., Dean, K., Hussey, N. E., Cliff, G., Wintner, S. P., Dudley, S. F. J., ... Fisk, A. T. (2015, September 24). Global versus local causes and health implications of high mercury concentrations in sharks from the east coast of South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715307348.
Mole, B. (2014). Earth & environment: Sharks could serve as ocean watchdogs: Tagged with sensors, fish gather weather, climate data. Science News, 185(5), 14–15. doi: 10.1002/scin.5591850514
MorelDepartment, F. M. M. (n.d.). THE CHEMICAL CYCLE AND BIOACCUMULATION OF MERCURY. Retrieved from https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543.
25
Morgan, A. C. (2010, May 26). Ocean Science Series: Sharks - The State of the Science. Retrieved from https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2010/05/26/ocean- science-series-sharks-the-state-of-the-science.
Park, Gun II, Young Seok Byun, Man Joong Jeon, and Joon Sakong. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, BioMed Central, June 2017.
Scholar, F. G. (1985, August 1). Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Retrieved from aem.asm.org/content/50/2/498
Siddig, Ahmed A.h., et al. “How Do Ecologists Select and Use Indicator Species to Monitor Ecological Change? Insights from 14 Years of Publication in Ecological Indicators.” Ecological Indicators, vol. 60, 2016, pp. 223–230., doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036.
Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. (2000). doi: 10.17226/9899
Upton, J. (2016, June 7). Overfishing and Pollution Kill Corals in a Warming World. Retrieved from https://www.climatecentral.org/news/overfishing-pollution-kill-corals-warming-world- 20417.
Wiener, J.G, Krabbenhoft, D.P, Heinz, G.H., Scheuhammer, A.M. 2003. Ecotoxicology of mercury. In Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition(00.409-463). Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr., Cairns, J., Jr. (eds.). Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press.
Amina T. Schartup, Colin P. Thackray, Asif Qureshi, Clifton Dassuncao, Kyle Gillespie, Alex Hanke & Elsie M. Sunderland. Climate change and overfishing increase neurotoxicant in marine predators. Nature 572, 648-650 (2019)
Amyot, Marc, and Raphael Lavoie. Mercury Rising. Earth Island Journal, Vol. 33 Issue 2, Summer2018.
Bellanger, M. et al. Economic benefits of methylmercury exposure control in Europe: monetary value of neurotoxicity prevention. Environ. Health 12, 3 (2013).
BilicCacea, I. (n.d.). Relationship between the prenatal exposure to low-level of mercury and the size of a newborn’s cerebellum. Retrieved from sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987710005177
Bonito, Lindsay T., Amro Hamdoun, and Stuart A. Sandin. Evaluation of the Global Impacts of Mitigation of Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Pollutants in Marine Fish. PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.1573, n.d.
Cace, I. B., Milardovic, A., Prpic, I., Krajina, R., Petrovic, O., Vukelic, P., ... Snoj, J. (2011). Relationship between the prenatal exposure to low-level of mercury and the size of a newborn’s cerebellum. Medical Hypotheses, 76(4), 514–516. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.12.005
Compeau, G. C., & Bartha, R. (1985, August 1). Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment. Retrieved from https://aem.asm.org/content/50/2/498.
Corals. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html.
FAO. 2014. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2014. Rome: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Ferretti, F., Myers, R. A., Serena, F., & Lotze, H. K. (2008). Loss of Large Predatory Sharks from the Mediterranean Sea. Conservation Biology, 22(4), 952–964. doi: 10.1111/j.1523- 1739.2008.00938.x
"A World Without Sharks". (n.d.). Retrieved from https://scripps.ucsd.edu/labs/sandin/a-world-
without-sharks/.
Cardenas, M. A., (2000) The Effects of Prenatal Methanol Exposure on Simple and Choice Reaction Time in Nonhuman Primates
24
Hamlett, W. C. (1999). Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
How much of the ocean have we explored? (2009, January 1). Retrieved from oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/exploration.html
Hsu, Jeremy. “Better Living With Sharks, Through Technology.” Undark, March 28, 2018. undark.org/article/sharks-detection-ai-drones-beach/.
Pirrone and Mason 2009
Krabbenhoft, D. P. (1970, January 1). Methylmercury Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystems: A Widespread Problem with Many Challenges for the Chemical Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83731.
Lambert, K. F. (2012, November 1). Integrating Mercury Science and Policy in the Marine Context: Challenges and Opportunities. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4271454/
Longnecker, T., M., & Lam. (1983, August 1). modified Wilcoxon rank sum test for paired data. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/biomet/article- abstract/70/2/510/232903/.
Malcolm, E. G., Schaefer, J. K., Ekstrom, E. B., Tuit, C. B., Jayakumar, A., Park, H., ... Morel, F. M. (2010). Mercury methylation in oxygen deficient zones of the oceans: No evidence for the predominance of anaerobes. Marine Chemistry, 122(1-4), 11–19. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2010.08.004
Mason, R. P., & Fitzgerald, W. F. (n.d.). Alkylmercury species in the equatorial Pacific. Nature 347, 457–459 (1990) doi:10.1038/347457a0
McKinney, M. A., Dean, K., Hussey, N. E., Cliff, G., Wintner, S. P., Dudley, S. F. J., ... Fisk, A. T. (2015, September 24). Global versus local causes and health implications of high mercury concentrations in sharks from the east coast of South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715307348.
Mole, B. (2014). Earth & environment: Sharks could serve as ocean watchdogs: Tagged with sensors, fish gather weather, climate data. Science News, 185(5), 14–15. doi: 10.1002/scin.5591850514
MorelDepartment, F. M. M. (n.d.). THE CHEMICAL CYCLE AND BIOACCUMULATION OF MERCURY. Retrieved from https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543.
25
Morgan, A. C. (2010, May 26). Ocean Science Series: Sharks - The State of the Science. Retrieved from https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2010/05/26/ocean- science-series-sharks-the-state-of-the-science.
Park, Gun II, Young Seok Byun, Man Joong Jeon, and Joon Sakong. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, BioMed Central, June 2017.
Scholar, F. G. (1985, August 1). Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Retrieved from aem.asm.org/content/50/2/498
Siddig, Ahmed A.h., et al. “How Do Ecologists Select and Use Indicator Species to Monitor Ecological Change? Insights from 14 Years of Publication in Ecological Indicators.” Ecological Indicators, vol. 60, 2016, pp. 223–230., doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036.
Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. (2000). doi: 10.17226/9899
Upton, J. (2016, June 7). Overfishing and Pollution Kill Corals in a Warming World. Retrieved from https://www.climatecentral.org/news/overfishing-pollution-kill-corals-warming-world- 20417.
Wiener, J.G, Krabbenhoft, D.P, Heinz, G.H., Scheuhammer, A.M. 2003. Ecotoxicology of mercury. In Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition(00.409-463). Hoffman, D.J., Rattner, B.A., Burton, G.A. Jr., Cairns, J., Jr. (eds.). Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press.
